| 1. | He was a retainer and relative of the Tokugawa clan.
Il est au service et associé au clan Tokugawa. |
| 2. | The Tokugawa clan and its allies decisively vanquish all opposition.
Le clan Tokugawa et ses alliés vainquent définitivement toute opposition. |
| 3. | Masanaga, like his father Kiyonaga, served the Tokugawa clan.
Masanaga, comme son père Kiyonaga, est au service du clan Tokugawa. |
| 4. | The castle withstood an attack by the Tokugawa clan in 1582.
Le château résista à une attaque du clan Tokugawa en 1582. |
| 5. | It was established by a cadet branch of the Tokugawa clan of Mito.
Il est créé par une branche du clan Tokugawa de Mito. |
| 6. | His descendents served the Kii-branch of the Tokugawa clan for several generations.
Ses descendants servent la branche de Kii du clan Tokugawa pendant plusieurs générations. |
| 7. | Fourteen members of the Tokugawa clan headed the fief during the Edo Period.
Quatorze membres du clan Tokugawa clan gouvernent le fief durant la période Edo. |
| 8. | The Tokugawa clan (徳川氏、德川氏, Tokugawa-shi or Tokugawa-uji) was a powerful daimyō family of Japan.
Le clan Tokugawa (徳川氏, Tokugawa-shi?) est une puissante famille japonaise de daimyo. |
| 9. | The Gosankyō (御三卿, "the Three Lords") were three branches of the Tokugawa clan of Japan.
Le nom gosankyō (御三卿?) recouvre trois branches du clan Tokugawa japonais. |
| 10. | The resulting photographs, under both their names, were subsequently presented to the Tokugawa clan.
Les photographies qui en résultent, sous leurs deux noms, sont ensuite offertes au clan Tokugawa. |
